Автомобили, топлинни машини, алтернативни горива > Разлагане на водата
Методи за реформиране на водород
mzk:
http://guns.connect.fi/innoplaza/energy/story/Kanarev/electrolysis/index.html
Voltage oscillogram processing results (Figs 2 and 3). Taking into consideration the scale factor, which is equal to 10, we'll find a mean value of voltage pulse amplitude
=[(0.20+0.24+0.12+0.10+0.30+0.18+0.16+0.12+0.30+ 0.24+0.30)/11] x10=2,05 V .
Pulse period Т=(24х2)/10=4.8 ms.
Pulse duration =(2х1.45)/10=0.29 ms.
Pulse frequency =(1/0.001x4.8)=208.3 Hz.
Pulse period-to-pulse duration ratio =48/0.29=16.55.
Duty factor =0.5/16.55=0.0302.
Equivalent mean component of voltage pulses calculated according to the oscillograph readings =2.05х0.0302=0.062 V. At that time, the voltmeter readings were 11.0 V.
Current oscillogram processing results (Figs 4 and 5). Taking into consideration the scale factor, which is equal to 10, and resistance of 0.1 Ohm resistor we'll find a mean value of current pulse amplitude
={[(9.0+7.0+2.0+11.5 +6.0+8.5+3.5+9.0+2.5+6.5)/10]x10}/0.1=655мА =0.655 А.
Mean current in the electrolyzer supply circuit is =0.655х0.0302=0.01978А =0.02А. The ammeter readings are 0.02 А.
A question emerges at once: why is current value according to the readings of the ammeter and oscillograph the same and voltage value according to the oscillograph readings is 177.4fold less than according to the voltmeter readings? A series of additional experiments accompanying this question is shown that a low current electrolyzer cell is a capacitor being discharged gradually under the influence of electrolytical processes, which take place in it. A value of this discharge is compensated by the pulses of voltage, which mean value is considerably less than a constant value of charge voltage of this capacitor.
Thus, the voltmeter shows a capacitor charge voltage value, and the oscillograph shows a value of its recharge, which characterizes the energy consumed by the cell from the line. It appears from this that in order to calculate energy consumed by the low current electrolyzer cell from the line it is necessary to use voltage, which is registered not by the voltmeter, but by the oscillograph. As a result, energy consumption for hydrogen production from water in case of low current electrolysis are reduced not 12fold, but almost 2000fold.
Thus, a small value of current 0.02 A and voltage 0.062 V allows us to suppose that in the low current electrolyzer the water electrolysis process is similar to the process, which takes place during photosynthesis. At photosynthesis, hydrogen separated from the water molecule is used as a connecting link while organic molecule formation, and oxygen is released in the air. At low current electrolysis, both hydrogen and oxygen are released in the air.
Fruitfulness of this attractive hypothesis should be checked not once, but now it is the only one, which gives a satisfactory explanation of an unusual experimental result.
Note: gas release is clearly seen during several hours after the cell is disconnected from the line.
mzk:
http://new-physics.com/files/PhysChemCh14.pdf - Погледнете около стр 33.
Патента на Канарев е 2227817
http://www.rexresearch.com/kanarev/kanarev3.htm
Ето я и страницата му- с много публикации и книги достъпни за четене.
http://guns.connect.fi/innoplaza/energy/story/Kanarev/
mzk:
Kanarev has just posted a couple of papers on using and measuring odd wave forms if you are interested
http://oupower.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?p=2572
За тез дето разбират :oops: :roll:
sheki:
схема на допълнително запалване
схеми електроника за генератор на водород
още материали
mzk:
--- Цитат ---Sterling: I talked to you on the phone about hydrogen. Here is the info. I built a hydrogen generator in 2002-2003. I used mosfets and pulsed them with a adjustable pulse width generator. After spending several days going slowly through the frequencys I found that sudenly at 41khz to 42 khz a lot more gas was produced. After playing with the circuit for a couple of months I also discovered that once the frequency was right the gas would continue the same regardless of the pulse width. I shortened the pulse width as much as possible and then started changing out mosfets for quicker ones. The trick here is to choose mosfetts with the least gate capacatance. [THE SMALLER THE GATE CAPACATANCE THE FASTER THE OPENING AND CLOSING.] There are several other methods that I didn't try like commutating SCR's, using impedence matching on both the gate feed and the gate drain, using a combination of inductors/capacitors in series to speed up the opening and closing of the fets or just small inductors to impedence match with the gate capacatance to drain the gate faster. Some of the mistakes I made was to make a low voltage cell. I believe the best cell would be a high voltage cell. Mine had 60 positive and 60 negative plates, alternating next to each other, at 3 volts I had close to a dead short. When I saw the bob boyce setup on your website I relized that I was very close to success and that if you were to build his exact same hydrogen generator with the shortest pulse width at the frequency that he recomends you will have it. I also discovered that after an initial run in of several hours this gas would continue in great quantity regardless of the frequency. It was as though the water had been conditioned. I was called to another job that took up all my time for a couple of years and haven't been able to work on this since. I used 316L food grade stainless for everything in the generator.
--- Край на цитат ---
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